Two and a Half Centuries of American Independence

The bicentennial year of the Declaration of Independence provides an opportunity not just to celebrate but to reflect upon the direction in which a country that started out as a colony has progressed to become one of the leading powers of the world both economically and militarily. The Revolutionary War, sparked by the belief in … Read more

THE INDUS WATERS TREATY AND WHY IT MATTERS

The Indus Waters Treaty was not born from sentiment but from necessity. Following Partition in 1947, Pakistan faced water crisis. The eastern rivers—the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej—had historically supplied water to canal systems across West Punjab. These rivers now flowed through Indian territory. In April 1948, when a temporary water-sharing arrangement expired, India cut off … Read more